A Simple Guide to Cholelithiasis
Cholelithiasis means gallstones. It happens when small, hard stones form inside the gallbladder. It affects many people across India and can lead to pain, digestive issues, or serious complications if left untreated. While some individuals may not show symptoms, others may require surgical treatment to avoid long-term problems. At the forefront of advanced gallbladder treatment is Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, a leading Gallbladder Surgeon in Chennai with over 17 years of experience. He specializes in minimally invasive and robotic gallbladder surgeries, offering safer and faster recovery options for patients suffering from gallstone disease.
What is Cholelithiasis?
Cholelithiasis refers to the formation of gallstones within the gallbladder, which are hardened deposits of digestive fluid. The gallbladder is a small organ under the liver that stores bile, a fluid that helps in digestion. Sometimes, substances like cholesterol or bilirubin in the bile can form stones. These stones can block the normal flow of bile and lead to pain, infection, or even damage to nearby organs.
Common Causes of Cholelithiasis:
Several factors can cause gallstone formation. The most common include:
- High cholesterol in bile
- Obesity or rapid weight loss
- Pregnancy
- Liver disease
- Family history of gallstones
- Certain medical conditions like diabetes
- Poor diet with high fat and low fibre
Women and individuals over the age of 40 are at a higher risk of developing gallstones due to hormonal changes, obesity, and genetic factors.
Symptoms of Cholelithiasis:
Not everyone with gallstones has symptoms. But when the stones block the bile duct, it can cause:
- Sudden pain in the right upper abdomen or under the ribs
- Pain that may spread to the back or right shoulder
- Nausea or vomiting
- Indigestion or bloating
- Fever or chills (if infection is present)
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
If you experience these symptoms, especially repeated pain after meals, consult a specialist for further evaluation.
What Tests are Used to Diagnose Cholelithiasis?
To confirm the presence of gallstones, doctors usually recommend imaging tests such as:
- Ultrasound: the most common test to detect stones in the gallbladder
- CT scan or MRI: to get a detailed view if complications are suspected
- Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): to check for stones in the bile duct
- Liver function tests: to evaluate bile flow and liver health
Accurate diagnosis helps in planning the best treatment.
Does Cholelithiasis Require Surgery?
Not always. If you do not have symptoms, your doctor may suggest watchful waiting. But if you have frequent pain or complications like infection or bile duct blockage, surgery is the safest option. The most common and effective treatment is laparoscopic or robotic gallbladder surgery. This involves removing the gallbladder to prevent further problems. Since the gallbladder is not essential for life, most people live a normal life after its removal.
Can Cholelithiasis Go Away Without Surgery?
Some people hope to avoid surgery, but the truth is — gallstones usually do not go away on their own. Home remedies or medicines may help in rare cases, but they often offer only temporary relief. Without treatment, gallstones can lead to serious issues like:
- Gallbladder infection (cholecystitis)
- Bile duct blockages
- Pancreatitis
- Jaundice
Hence, if you’re searching for bile duct disorder treatment in Chennai, it’s important to act early and consult a qualified specialist.
How is Cholelithiasis Diagnosed?
To find out if you have gallstones, the doctor will first ask about your symptoms. Then, they will do a physical check-up and suggest some tests to confirm the problem.
Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy uses a thorough approach, including advanced imaging and blood tests, to identify the type and location of the stones. This helps him decide whether medication or surgery is required.
Treatment Options for Cholelithiasis:
The treatment for cholelithiasis (gallstones) depends on your symptoms, the size of the stones, and your overall health. Here are some commonly used options:
- Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery: This is the most common and safest treatment for gallstones. In this method, the gallbladder is taken out by making small cuts on the stomach area. A thin camera (laparoscope) helps the surgeon see inside. It is a minimally invasive surgery, so recovery is faster, there is less pain, and hospital stay is short. Most people return to normal life within a few days.
- Robotic Gallbladder Surgery: This is an advanced and more precise form of surgery. In robotic gallbladder surgery, the surgeon uses a robot-assisted system for better control and accuracy. It gives excellent results, especially for people who are overweight or have complex health conditions. The cuts are very small, the pain is less, and healing is quicker. Robotic surgery offers better precision and control, which significantly lowers the chances of surgical complications.
Why Choose Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy for Gallbladder Surgery in Chennai?
Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy is one of the most experienced surgeons for gallbladder stone treatment in Chennai. With over 17 years of surgical expertise, he is a pioneer in robotic and laparoscopic procedures. He practices at GEM Hospital, Perungudi, one of the leading centres for gastrointestinal surgery. Here’s why patients trust him:
- Expert in both traditional and robotic gallbladder surgery
- Extensive experience in treating bile duct disorders
- High success rate and personalised care
- Minimal access techniques that ensure faster healing
- A compassionate approach and detailed explanation before surgery
Whether you need gallbladder removal or bile duct disorder treatment in Chennai, Dr. Srivatsan provides safe and advanced options tailored to your needs. Cholelithiasis is a common but treatable condition. If you’re having repeated abdominal pain, nausea, or discomfort after meals, it might be due to gallstones. Early diagnosis and the right treatment can help prevent complications. If you are looking for gallbladder stone treatment in Chennai, consult Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy at GEM Hospital. His expertise in robotic gallbladder surgery ensures precise care with minimal discomfort and faster recovery. Don’t wait for the pain, book your consultation today. Get expert advice — and take the first step towards a safer, pain-free life.