- 05/09/2025
- Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy
- 0 Comments
- Blog
Common Types of GI Cancer and How They Are Treated?
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers affect millions of people worldwide. These cancers develop in the digestive system, which includes the food pipe, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and bile ducts. In India, GI cancers are on the rise due to lifestyle changes, diet, and late diagnosis. Early detection and expert treatment can improve survival and recovery. Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, a leading GI cancer surgeon in Chennai, is well known for his expertise in advanced laparoscopic and robotic cancer surgeries. With over 17 years of experience, he has become one of the most trusted names in gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary surgery, offering safe, precise, and personalized care to his patients.
What is GI Cancer?
GI cancer refers to cancers that start in the organs of the digestive system. These organs are responsible for food digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste removal. Cancer in any of these areas can disturb normal functions and lead to serious health problems.
Common Types of GI Cancer:
- Esophageal Cancer: This cancer begins in the oesophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Common symptoms include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and weight loss. Early esophageal cancer treatment may involve endoscopic therapy, surgery, or minimally invasive approaches like laparoscopic and robotic surgery.
- Stomach (Gastric) Cancer: Stomach cancer (gastric cancer) is common in India. Symptoms include indigestion, bloating, nausea, and blood in stools. Treatment usually involves surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy. Laparoscopic and robotic cancer surgery provide faster recovery and improved surgical outcomes.
- Colorectal Cancer: Colorectal cancer affects the large intestine and rectum. Symptoms include changes in bowel habits, blood in stools, and abdominal discomfort. Treatment may require surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. For precision and better recovery, rectal cancer surgery is often performed using laparoscopic or robotic techniques.
- Liver Cancer: Liver cancer is complex to treat since the liver plays a vital role in body functions. Risk factors include hepatitis infections, alcohol use, and fatty liver disease. Symptoms may include jaundice, weight loss, or swelling in the abdomen. Treatment options include surgery, liver transplantation, and targeted therapies.
- Pancreatic Cancer: Pancreatic cancer is difficult to detect early. Symptoms include abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and jaundice. Pancreatic cancer treatment often involves surgery, chemotherapy, and advanced robotic-assisted techniques. Early treatment improves survival rates.
- Gallbladder & Bile Duct Cancer: Though less common, gallbladder and bile duct cancers are aggressive. Risk factors include gallstones and chronic infections. Patients may need advanced gallbladder cancer treatment involving surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation. Robotic and laparoscopic methods improve precision in these delicate surgeries.
- Small Intestine Cancer: This rare type of cancer can cause abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, and intestinal blockages. Surgery is the primary treatment, often combined with chemotherapy or targeted therapy.
Symptoms of GI Cancer:
The signs of GI cancer can be different for each person, but some common ones include:
- Difficulty swallowing: food feels stuck in throat or chest.
- Constant indigestion or heartburn: not going away with usual medicines.
- Stomach pain or bloating: especially after meals.
- Blood in stools or black stools: a serious warning sign.
- Sudden weight loss: without dieting or exercise.
- Loss of appetite or early fullness: feeling full quickly after eating.
- Jaundice: yellow eyes or skin, dark urine.
- Tiredness and weakness: even after rest.
- Changes in bowel habits: long-term constipation or diarrhoea.
If these problems continue for more than a few weeks, consult an experienced GI cancer surgeon in Chennai. Early check-up and treatment can save lives.
Modern Treatment Approaches for GI Cancer:
GI cancer treatment has advanced greatly in recent years. Some of the key methods include:
- Laparoscopic GI cancer surgery: A minimally invasive method using small cuts for faster recovery and minimal scarring.
- Robotic cancer surgery: Provides the surgeon with greater control and precision, especially useful in complex surgeries like rectal or pancreatic cancer.
- Chemotherapy and targeted therapy: Used to kill or control cancer cells, often combined with surgery.
- Radiation therapy: Helps reduce tumour size before surgery or control symptoms after surgery.
- Endoscopic treatments: Effective in early-stage cancers, especially in the oesophagus and stomach.
Why Choose Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy for GI Cancer Treatment in Chennai?
When it comes to treating GI cancers (like stomach, colon, pancreas, liver, and bile duct cancers), patients look for two things – the right experience and the right technology. Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy brings both together.
- He has over 17 years of surgical experience, with a special focus on robotic and laparoscopic GI cancer surgery.
- Trained in the Da Vinci robotic system, he performs complex surgeries with more accuracy, less pain, and faster recovery for patients.
- He has performed hundreds of successful pancreatic and GI cancer surgeries, which are known to be among the most difficult operations in the world.
- As the Head of Academics at GEM Hospital, Chennai, he also trains young surgeons, proving his expertise is recognised nationally.
- His research work and international publications show his commitment to bringing the latest medical advancements into patient care.
- Awarded the title of Best Robotic Surgeon in South India, he is trusted by patients across Tamil Nadu and beyond.
What makes Dr. Srivatsan unique is not just his skill, but also his patient-friendly approach. He explains every step clearly, provides personalised treatment plans, and ensures patients feel confident before and after surgery. For anyone searching for a GI cancer surgeon in Chennai, Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy’s blend of experience, technology, and compassionate care makes him a truly reliable choice.
Lifestyle Tips for Prevention & Recovery:
Healthy lifestyle habits can lower the risk of GI cancers and also support recovery after treatment. Eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains keeps the digestive system strong, while avoiding red meat, fried food, and alcohol reduces cancer risk. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight, and staying away from smoking or tobacco is very important. Routine health check-ups and screenings can detect problems early. Managing long-term conditions like diabetes, hepatitis, or fatty liver also plays a big role. During treatment and recovery, it is essential to follow the doctor’s advice, take medicines on time, and maintain a positive mindset through yoga, meditation, or simple relaxation.
Conclusion:
GI cancers are serious but treatable when detected early. Knowing the symptoms, seeking timely help, and choosing the right specialist makes a big difference. Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, an experienced GI cancer surgeon in Chennai, offers advanced care with modern techniques like laparoscopic and robotic cancer surgery. With his expertise and patient-focused approach, he ensures effective treatment and improved quality of life for his patients. If you or a loved one has digestive symptoms or has been diagnosed with GI cancer, consult Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy for expert guidance and advanced treatment. With trusted care, he provides the best chance for recovery and long-term wellness.