Colon Polyps: When Do They Require Surgery?
Colon polyps are small growths that form on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. While most polyps are harmless, some can develop into cancer over time. Detecting and treating them early is key to preventing colon cancer. In this blog, we’ll understand what colon polyps are, when they need surgical removal, and how advanced treatment options like robotic surgery can make recovery faster and safer. Consulting a skilled Colorectal Surgeon in Chennai ensures timely evaluation and effective treatment for colon polyps.
What are Colon Polyps?
Colon polyps are clumps of cells that form on the colon lining. They are common, especially in people over 50 years old. Most polyps are benign, but certain types can become cancerous if left untreated.
Types of colon polyps include:
- Adenomatous polyps (adenomas): These have the potential to turn into cancer.
- Hyperplastic polyps: Usually noncancerous and small.
- Sessile serrated polyps (SSPs): These can sometimes develop into cancer.
Early detection through colonoscopy helps doctors remove these polyps before they turn into cancer.
Causes and Risk Factors:
Colon polyps can develop due to multiple factors, including:
- Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
- Unhealthy diet high in red or processed meat
- Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
- Age above 50 years
- Inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
A balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine screenings can reduce the risk significantly.
Symptoms of Colon Polyps:
In many cases, colon polyps don’t cause symptoms. However, when symptoms appear, they may include:
- Blood in the stool
- Changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhoea)
- Abdominal pain or cramps
- Unexplained fatigue or weight loss
If you notice any of these signs, it is important to consult a Colorectal Surgeon in Chennai for timely evaluation.
When Do Colon Polyps Require Surgery?
Not all polyps need surgery. Most small polyps are removed during a colonoscopy. However, surgery may be required in the following cases:
- Large or Hard-to-Remove Polyps: Sometimes, polyps are very large or located in a part of the colon that is difficult to reach with an endoscope. In such cases, simple removal during colonoscopy is not possible. Surgery is needed to remove these polyps safely and completely.
- Cancerous or Precancerous Polyps: If the biopsy report shows that the polyp contains cancer cells or is likely to turn cancerous, your doctor may suggest colon cancer surgery in Chennai. During this surgery, the affected section of the colon is removed to stop the spread of cancer and protect your health.
- Multiple or Recurrent Polyps: Some people have a genetic condition called Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), where many polyps develop repeatedly in the colon. These patients have a high risk of colon cancer, so surgery may be recommended to remove part or all of the colon to prevent cancer in the future.
- Complications After Polyp Removal: Although rare, sometimes there can be complications after polyp removal through colonoscopy — such as bleeding, infection, or a small tear (perforation) in the colon wall. In such cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged area and stop the bleeding.
In summary, surgery for colon polyps is only done when it is absolutely necessary, such as in large, multiple, or cancerous polyps, or if complications occur. Choosing an experienced Colorectal Surgeon in Chennai like Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy ensures safe and effective treatment with the best surgical outcomes.
Surgical Options for Colon Polyps:
When surgery is required, the approach depends on the size, type, and location of the polyps.
1. Laparoscopic Surgery:
This minimally invasive procedure uses small incisions and a camera to remove the affected part of the colon. It offers quicker recovery and less pain compared to open surgery.
2. Robotic-Assisted Colon Surgery:
Modern hospitals like GEM Hospital, Chennai, offer robotic colon surgery using advanced technology for precision and control.
Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, an award-winning Robotic Surgeon in Chennai, specialises in minimally invasive and robotic colorectal surgeries. His expertise ensures accurate removal of polyps with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
Benefits of Robotic Surgery include:
- Greater precision and control
- Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
- Less pain and faster recovery
- Shorter hospital stay
- Reduced risk of infection
3. Open Surgery:
In rare cases where the polyp is too large or cancer has spread, open surgery may be required. This involves a larger incision and a longer recovery period.
Recovery After Colon Polyp Surgery:
Recovery time depends on the type of surgery performed. Patients who undergo robotic or laparoscopic surgery usually recover within 1 to 2 weeks. After surgery:
- Follow a soft diet initially
- Stay hydrated
- Avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks
- Take prescribed medications as advised
- Attend follow-up appointments regularly
Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, one of the Best GI Surgeons in Chennai, provides personalised recovery plans to ensure each patient heals safely and comfortably.
Preventing Colon Polyps and Colon Cancer:
You can reduce your risk of developing colon polyps or colon cancer by following a few lifestyle habits:
- Eat a high-fibre diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Limit red and processed meats
- Maintain a healthy body weight
- Exercise regularly
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol
- Get routine colonoscopy screenings after 45 years or earlier if you have a family history
Early screening and timely intervention are the best ways to prevent colon cancer.
Why Choose Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy for Colon Polyp and Colon Cancer Surgery in Chennai?
Choosing the right surgeon is one of the most important steps in ensuring safe and effective treatment for colon polyps and colon cancer. Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, a highly skilled Robotic and Colorectal Surgeon in Chennai, combines advanced technology, surgical precision, and compassionate care to deliver the best possible outcomes for his patients.
- Expert in Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgery: Dr. Dasgupta is a Certified Da Vinci Robotic Console Surgeon with extensive experience in performing complex colon and rectal surgeries using robotic and laparoscopic techniques. His ambidextrous surgical skills provide superior precision, minimal pain, and faster recovery for patients. These minimally invasive procedures reduce hospital stays, scarring, and the risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery.
- Award-Winning Surgeon with Global Recognition: He has received multiple prestigious awards for surgical excellence, including the Best Video Awards at CRSA 2020, ANZ AWR 2021, and HSICON 2021. His surgical innovations have been recognised globally, with presentations at leading international conferences such as KSELS (Korea) in 2021 and 2022. He was also honoured with the Award for Excellence in Hernia Surgery (2021) and the IAGES Shining Star Award (2022), highlighting his contributions to minimally invasive and robotic surgery in India.
- Comprehensive Colorectal and GI Care: Dr. Dasgupta provides holistic care for all colorectal and gastrointestinal conditions, including colon polyps, colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, haemorrhoids, fissures, and hernias. As one of the Best GI Surgeons in Chennai, he ensures each patient receives a detailed diagnosis, personalised treatment plan, and long-term follow-up to prevent recurrence.
- Advanced Infrastructure at GEM Hospital, Chennai: Dr. Dasgupta heads the Department of Robotic, Colorectal, Hernia, and Abdominal Wall Reconstruction Surgery at GEM Hospital, Perungudi, Chennai—a centre known for its advanced facilities and cutting-edge robotic technology. The hospital features high-definition 3D laparoscopic systems, advanced operation theatres, and a multidisciplinary medical team to support safe and successful surgeries.
- Personalised and Compassionate Patient Care: Every patient is unique, and Dr. Dasgupta believes in a patient-first approach. He takes time to explain the diagnosis, surgical procedure, and recovery plan in simple language, ensuring patients and families feel informed and confident throughout their treatment journey. His team focuses on comfort, safety, and emotional support, helping patients recover both physically and mentally after surgery.
- Proven Experience and Trust: With over 21 years of surgical experience and 5000+ successful hernia and colorectal surgeries, Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy is trusted by patients across India for his skill, precision, and integrity. His combination of medical expertise and cutting-edge technology makes him one of the most sought-after Colorectal and Robotic Surgeons in South India.
If you’re looking for a Colorectal Surgeon in Chennai for expert diagnosis and treatment of colon polyps, Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy offers world-class care with compassion and precision.
Conclusion:
Colon polyps are common but shouldn’t be ignored. Early detection through colonoscopy and timely removal can prevent colon cancer. When surgery is required, choosing an experienced specialist like Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, a Robotic Surgeon in Chennai, ensures safe and successful outcomes.
For expert colon cancer treatment in Chennai, contact Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy at GEM Hospital, Perungudi, Chennai. With advanced robotic technology and years of surgical excellence, he helps patients regain health and confidence.